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Black Mustard Seeds
About Black Mustard Seeds

Premium Black Mustard Seeds

  • HS Code 12075090
  • Botanical Name Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J.Koch
  • Common Name Black Mustard, True Mustard, Brown Mustard (colloquial), Kali Sarso, Rai
  • Origin India

Black mustard seeds — Brassica nigra — are among the oldest and most commercially significant spices in the world, referenced in ancient Indian, Greek, and Roman culinary traditions. Distinguished from yellow and brown mustard by their smaller seed size, darker colouration, and distinctly sharper pungency, black mustard holds an essential position in both the global spice trade and the edible oil industry.

In Indian cuisine, black mustard seeds are foundational to the art of tempering (tadka), releasing their characteristic nutty, sharp aroma upon contact with hot oil. In international markets, they are valued by mustard condiment manufacturers, pickle producers, curry powder blenders, and pharmaceutical firms interested in their glucosinolate and isothiocyanate content.

India is one of the world’s primary producers of black mustard seeds, with cultivation concentrated in the Rabi (winter-spring) season across Gujarat, Rajasthan, and the Indo-Gangetic plains. Our export-grade black mustard is machine-cleaned, triple-sorted, and tested for moisture, purity, and volatile oil content before shipment.

Key Properties
  • High Oil Content
  • Strong Natural Aroma
  • Distinctive Flavor Profile
  • Uniform Seed Size
  • Export Grade Cleaning
  • Consistent Quality Standards

Black Mustard Seeds Specifications

Parameter Specification
Color Dark Brown to Black
Odor Characteristic Mustard Aroma
Taste Strong, Pungent, Characteristic
Form Whole Seeds
Purity 99% Min
Moisture Max 8%
Admixture Max 1%
Damaged Seeds Max 1%
Foreign Matter Max 0.5%
Immature Seeds Max 1%
Insect Infestation Nil
Live Insects Nil
Oil Content 35% - 42% (Approx.)
Protein Content 20% - 28% (Approx.)
Fiber Content As Naturally Occurring
Ash Content As Naturally Occurring
Total Plate Count As Per Buyer Requirement
Yeast & Mold As Per Buyer Requirement
E. Coli Absent
Salmonella Absent
Pathogenic Organisms Absent

Frequently Asked Questions for Black Mustard Seeds Specifications

Our machine-cleaned black mustard seeds feature a minimum purity profile of 99% and offer a rich natural volatile oil content average between 35% and 40%.

We run dedicated processing and cleaning lines specifically for our oilseeds and spices, backed by color-sorting mechanisms to ensure absolute separation from other agricultural grains.

We dry and stabilize our black mustard seeds to remain strictly below 8% moisture, ensuring the sharp, pungent aroma profile does not degrade due to mold during transit.

Yes, our seeds are highly favored by commercial oil millers globally due to their high oil expression yield and excellent pungency factor.

Under dry, cool, and well-ventilated storage conditions, our mustard seeds reliably preserve their flavor profile and oil content for up to 24 months.

Key Industries

  • Food Processing

    Used to enhance flavor, aroma and texture in sauces, condiments, prepared foods, spice mixes, ready-to-cook products and traditional formulations where distinctive pungency adds authenticity.

  • Spice Manufacturing

    A key ingredient in spice blends, seasoning formulations and ground spice products, valued for its strong aroma, natural pungency and consistent quality.

  • Pickle Production

    A traditional ingredient in vegetable and fruit pickles, specialty condiments and regional food products where authentic taste and aroma are critical.

  • Seasoning Blends

    Incorporated into customized spice blends, marinades, dry rubs and flavoring systems for food service, retail and industrial food applications.

  • Mustard Oil Production

    Naturally high oil content makes them an important raw material for mustard oil extraction used in culinary, food processing and commercial applications.

  • Agricultural Applications

    Utilized for cultivation, seed production and farming-related applications, supporting supply chains across crop production, seed distribution and agribusiness.

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